Wednesday, October 24, 2007

 

Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Do Vampires Desire?

Early on in the series Spike is portrayed as a ruthless vampire who seeks to fulfill his mechanical death drive. He desires to kill Buffy in particular, except he is not able to do so as a result of a chip that is implanted in his brain. Since this chip renders him incapable of killing humans, he is stripped of his drive and hence goes on to project his desire on another object in order to continue to exist. This object turns out to be Buffy herself, whom he now comes to love. Unfortunately, Buffy does not share the same sentiment and once again, Spike is devoid of desire. He then goes on to project his death drive onto himself and seeks closure in being able to rest peacefully in his grave. According to Zizek, the living dead arise “because they were not properly buried”, and in this context, it is not far-fetched for Spike to desire being buried six-feet under. With a sudden twist of events, Buffy does reciprocate his feelings and his vampire drive for death is subdued.

Buffy, a human, who dies while trying to protect her sister, is revived in order to fulfill her role as the vampire slayer. Since she only does as she is told by her mentor, Giles, who is a member of an organization that combats malevolent supernatural entities, it would be safe to say that she plays an important role in maintaining the order of things in the symbolic world. She is very well aware that she is being used for a purpose and since she does not know much about Giles’ organization, she finds it difficult to remain motivated.

While Buffy would be considered a living dead as per Lacan, she does not possess the drive which is characteristic of one “between the two deaths”. Although she is expected to combat and slay supernatural entities, she does not exist by the death drive. She wants to fill in that void in her life and seeks something of an objet petit a so that she can continue to exist. Since she functions as part of the symbolic order, it appears that she desires something that has nothing to do with the symbolic order and this would explain her attraction to Spike.

Thus, while Spike and Buffy would be expected to live again only to fulfill their persistent drive, neither of them do so. Both of them are actually driven to seek an object of desire, and in achieving so, they continue their existence.


Comments:
Interesting point, great Buffy example. Those Buffy-Spike years really were some of the best... I think one thing to add is that vampires aren't really like zombies or the terminator - they do not lack desire. Often, in Buffy anyways, they are motivated in their evil doings by some kind of plot - to gain personal glory or restore some power to some ancient floating head or something like that. When Buffy gets in the way, they can be persuaded to take different approaches and adapt their plan, using logic to quell their drive and make sure they attain their goal. Interpreting Spike's thang for Buffy as a redirection of his "death drive" implies that one must always be in a state of drive for something. Is that necessarily the case? Can one ever be without some object of drive/desire?
 
When the gods condemned Sisyphus to ceaselessly roll the rock up the hill only to have in roll down, they though that there can be no punishment worse than futile and hopeless labour. But as Camus writes "The struggle itself towards the heights is enough to fill a man's heart. One must imagine Sisyphus happy." Last words of The Myth of Sisyphus(1942). Hopefully the above example illustrates my take on your last two questions.

Also, I just wanted to point out that Buffy in no way quells their drive. She logically reasons with them and maybe helps them attain their goal through feasible means. Nonetheless, they still strive to attain their goal.
 
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